{"id":28227,"date":"2026-10-24T03:29:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T06:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=28227"},"modified":"2026-10-31T16:02:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T19:02:12","slug":"el-muro-de-berlin","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/vertexebooks.com\/?product=el-muro-de-berlin","title":{"rendered":"El muro de Berl\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Subtitulado: Final de una \u00e9poca hist\u00f3rica. Berl\u00edn, en comparaci\u00f3n con otras capitales de Europa, es una ciudad relativamente moderna, de algo m\u00e1s de 750 a\u00f1os. En su \u00abcorta\u00bb historia, ha sido una ciudad din\u00e1mica y cambiante, reflejo, como promotora y v\u00edctima, de las perturbaciones pol\u00edticas que han sacudido la \u00e9poca moderna europea e internacional. El 13 de agosto de 1961, los berlineses se despertaron con la ciudad dividida en dos zonas por alambradas de p\u00faas, adoquines y hormig\u00f3n, un muro que durante m\u00e1s de veintiocho a\u00f1os dividi\u00f3 a la ciudad y que fue s\u00edmbolo de las tensiones en la \u00e9poca de la Guerra Fr\u00eda, que concluy\u00f3 cuando el muro fue derruido. En tiempos de aviaci\u00f3n, misiles y artiller\u00eda de gran alcance, de radio, de televisi\u00f3n y de l\u00edneas telef\u00f3nicas, un muro, que pretende dividir y aislar comunidades humanas como las murallas de las ciudades medievales, parece un anacronismo in\u00fatil. Sin embargo, fue eficaz y desgarr\u00f3 una ciudad, creando m\u00faltiples tensiones internacionales y graves problemas humanos y familiares. Pero un d\u00eda de noviembre de 1989, de forma inesperada, sin tiros, sin violencia, cay\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dionisio Garz\u00f3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":97970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[14231,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5879],"class_list":["post-28227","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-dionisio-garzon","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-historia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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