{"id":28153,"date":"2026-10-24T03:28:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T06:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=28153"},"modified":"2026-10-31T15:38:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T18:38:57","slug":"fernando-vii-el-rey-felon","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/vertexebooks.com\/?product=fernando-vii-el-rey-felon","title":{"rendered":"Fernando VII, el Rey Fel\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El que no exista ninguna prueba convincente de que el todopoderoso Manuel Godoy fuese el amante de la reina Mar\u00eda Luisa de Borb\u00f3n-Parma, -madre del futuro Fernando VII-, indica la persistente tergiversaci\u00f3n que se ha hecho de este personaje, crucial para el entendimiento de la historia contempor\u00e1nea espa\u00f1ola. Los rumores sobre aquellos supuestos amores, en buena parte difundidos por el propio Pr\u00edncipe de Asturias, y que fueron tomados como ciertos por la historiograf\u00eda del siglo XIX, respondieron a una campa\u00f1a orquestada por altos estamentos de la nobleza. Una campa\u00f1a un tanto chusca que encubri\u00f3 el verdadero sentido del Mot\u00edn de Aranjuez, concebido como un golpe de estado que logr\u00f3 la ca\u00edda -y casi la muerte de Godoy-, y que Carlos IV abdicase de sus derechos en su heredero, en un momento en que las tropas napole\u00f3nicas atravesaban Espa\u00f1a. Lo cierto es que el joven pr\u00edncipe Fernando odi\u00f3 a Godoy, que conspir\u00f3 contra su padre, que solicit\u00f3 el apoyo de Napole\u00f3n y que, para que este le reconociera como rey, fue a recibirlo a&#8230; Bayona. All\u00ed, debi\u00f3 devolver la Corona de Espa\u00f1a a su padre, quien a su vez la entreg\u00f3 a la familia Bonaparte. Mientras los espa\u00f1oles luchaban fieramente contra los experimentados ej\u00e9rcitos imperiales en nombre del deseado rey Fernando, este felicitaba a Jos\u00e9 Bonaparte, y ped\u00eda a Napole\u00f3n que lo tomase por hijo adoptivo. Su larga ausencia vali\u00f3 para que las Cortes de C\u00e1diz aprobasen la Constituci\u00f3n de 1812, que \u00e9l aboli\u00f3 de inmediato a su vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, restableciendo la Inquisici\u00f3n, persiguiendo a los liberales y exiliando a los afrancesados. En 1820 hubo de seguir la senda constitucional, hasta que tres a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s consigui\u00f3 que los cien mil hijos de San Luis lo repusiesen en todos sus poderes. Luego vino la llamada d\u00e9cada ominosa en la que, pese al oscurantismo que impuso, se le sublevaron los apost\u00f3licos. Por si fuera poco, hubo un pleito din\u00e1stico, y un d\u00eda despu\u00e9s de su muerte comenz\u00f3 la primera -y feroz- guerra carlista<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enrique Gonz\u00e1lez Duro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":97768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,11870,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5867],"class_list":["post-28153","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-enrique-gonzalez-duro","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-memorias","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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