{"id":26007,"date":"2026-10-24T02:56:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T05:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=26007"},"modified":"2026-10-31T01:33:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T04:33:44","slug":"de-las-costumbres-sitios-y-pueblos-de-la-germania","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/vertexebooks.com\/?product=de-las-costumbres-sitios-y-pueblos-de-la-germania","title":{"rendered":"De las costumbres, sitios y pueblos de la Germania"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>De origine et situ Germanorum (\u00abSobre el origen y territorio de los germanos\u00bb), conocido tambi\u00e9n como Germania, describe a los germanos y su pa\u00eds. La monograf\u00eda tuvo que escribirse muy poco despu\u00e9s del primer a\u00f1o del reinado de Trajano (98), que fue tambi\u00e9n el de su segundo consulado, pues T\u00e1cito utiliza esta fecha como referencia para calcular cu\u00e1nto tiempo hab\u00eda transcurrido desde los primeros ataques de los cimbrios. La obra es en general muy objetiva. De sus fuentes literarias T\u00e1cito solo menciona a C\u00e9sar, pero hay que a\u00f1adir a Plinio el Viejo y a otros historiadores y ge\u00f3grafos. Adem\u00e1s de la informaci\u00f3n literaria, T\u00e1cito, de quien no consta que tuviera conocimiento directo de los pueblos que habitaban Germania, debi\u00f3 de recopilar las narraciones orales de soldados, mercaderes y viajeros que regresaban del otro lado del Rin. Una primera parte del librito se dedica al estudio global de los germanos: geograf\u00eda f\u00edsica, instituciones, vida privada y cotidiana, aspectos militares, etc. Luego, de forma m\u00e1s detallada, se describen las peculiaridades de cada etnia por separado. Pero no todo es objetividad en la obra. T\u00e1cito no renuncia a reflejar su visi\u00f3n personal de los germanos y sus relaciones con Roma. Su intenci\u00f3n es mostrar c\u00f3mo entre aquellos se segu\u00edan cultivando virtudes que en otro tiempo imperaron en Roma. Cre\u00eda reconocer en ellos los viejos valores de austeridad, dignidad y valor militar que en otro tiempo poseyeron los romanos, pero que hab\u00edan venido a menos en tiempos posteriores. T\u00e1cito ve con simpat\u00eda ciertas caracter\u00edsticas de estos pueblos: su primitivismo, proximidad a la naturaleza, pureza y rusticidad. La comparaci\u00f3n con la Roma del momento est\u00e1 siempre presente de forma expl\u00edcita o impl\u00edcita. Y la vieja Roma no sale bien parada por su esp\u00edritu decadente. Sin embargo, no hay que pensar que el autor profesa una admiraci\u00f3n acr\u00edtica por los germanos: es consciente de sus defectos principales, como eran la afici\u00f3n a la bebida y el juego, la tendencia a la inactividad en tiempos de paz y la tremenda indisciplina militar. Adem\u00e1s ve\u00eda c\u00f3mo los germanos constitu\u00edan un peligro real para Roma, cuyo deterioro moral la incapacitaba para una defensa eficaz. Sus virtudes guerreras los hac\u00edan superiores a los ej\u00e9rcitos romanos, preocupados en muchas ocasiones por intereses que nada ten\u00edan que ver con la defensa del imperio. As\u00ed, en el cap\u00edtulo 37, donde se ocupa de los cimbrios, revisa todos los contratiempos que Roma hab\u00eda sufrido por su causa desde los primeros ataques del a\u00f1o 113 a. C. No duda en expresar su admiraci\u00f3n por ellos cuando los califica de \u00abpueblo peque\u00f1o, pero enorme por su gloria\u00bb: el pueblo varias veces derrotado, pero nunca sometid<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cayo Cornelio T\u00e1cito<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":91689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[13303,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5879],"class_list":["post-26007","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-cayo-cornelio-tacito","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-historia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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